
September’s stronger-than-expected United Kingdom (UK) Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures have fuelled expectations of a hawkish Bank of England (BoE), supporting the British Pound (GBP). During Wednesday’s European trading session, sterling is up 0.1% against the US Dollar (USD), trading at around 1.3395.
Figures published earlier in the day by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed headline CPI rising 3.5% year on year (YoY), above the 3.4% forecast and August’s 3.1% reading. Excluding the volatile food, energy, alcohol and tobacco components, core CPI increased by 2.8% YoY, also exceeding expectations of 2.7% and the previous reading of 2.6%.

With “for the BoE, a 25bp increase bank rate in November is locked in.”, analysts at Societe Generale view the near-term policy course as largely settled. They also point to money markets pricing in a longer tightening cycle, describing them as “aggressively priced for another three hikes by next summer to 4.75% unless the progress in inflation stalls and the economy extends its resilient performance into 2027.”
Friday’s releases will be the next focus for investors: UK Retail Sales figures for September and the preliminary S&P Global PMI readings for October.
At the same time, concerns surrounding optimism about Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven growth in the United States (US) are weighing on the US Dollar. Expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will leave interest rates unchanged at its policy meeting later this month are also putting the currency under pressure.

On the daily chart, GBP/USD stands at 1.3391, above its 20-period exponential moving average (EMA) of 1.3303. That position maintains a constructive near-term bias as the recovery from recent lows continues. At 57.5, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) favours the bulls but does not yet indicate overbought conditions. This suggests scope for additional gains while the pair retains support from the short-term trend baseline it has regained.
A decisive move above 1.3410 could open the way for a fresh leg higher. If the pair pulls back, the latest close of 1.3391 provides a nearby pivot, while initial downside support lies at the 20-day EMA of 1.3303.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Published monthly by the Office for National Statistics, the United Kingdom (UK) Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures consumer price inflation in accordance with international standards. It tracks the rate at which prices of goods and services purchased by households increase or decrease and serves as the measure for the government’s inflation target. The YoY figure compares prices in the reference month with those a year earlier. A higher reading is generally regarded as supportive of the Pound Sterling (GBP), whereas a lower reading is typically viewed as negative for the currency.
Find out more.Latest release: Wed 21 Oct 2026 06:00
Release frequency: Monthly
Reported figure: 3.5%
Consensus forecast: 3.4%
Prior reading: 3.1%
Data source: Office for National Statistics
Keeping headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation at around 2% is the Bank of England’s remit, making the monthly figures an important release for traders. Rising inflation points to interest rates increasing sooner and at a faster pace, or to the BOE scaling back its bond purchases, thereby restricting the supply of pounds. Slower price growth, by contrast, signals looser monetary policy. A reading above expectations therefore tends to support GBP.