
EUR/USD is broadly flat near 1.1234. During Thursday’s European session, the Euro (EUR) has relinquished its early gains against the US Dollar (USD). Several headwinds facing the single currency are weighing on the major pair.

Sentiment has been the main driver of the Euro’s latest decline, according to strategists at Danske Bank. They stress that “the decline in the pair is driven by the combination of high energy prices and EUR-pessimism on the back of French debt worries.” In their view, these pressures have deepened the existing caution towards the single currency. Investors remain reluctant to increase Euro exposure, even without a clear directional catalyst from broader markets.
WTI Oil is trading 2% higher near $99.50 at the time of writing. More expensive oil is negative for the Euro because Europe depends heavily on imports to cover its energy needs.
Friday’s preliminary October PMI releases for the Eurozone and the United States (US) are also in focus. Aggregate business activity in both economies is expected to have continued expanding, although at a moderate rate.
Next week, monetary policy decisions from the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve (Fed) will provide key catalysts for the Euro and the US Dollar. Both central banks are expected to keep interest rates on hold.

At 1.1231 on the daily chart, EUR/USD remains below its 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 1.1266. This maintains a mildly bearish outlook. The short-term EMA continues to cap the pair, indicating selling into rallies. Meanwhile, a Relative Strength Index (RSI) reading near 40 points to weak but stabilising downside momentum, rather than outright oversold conditions.
Immediate resistance lies at the 20-day EMA of 1.1266. Bulls must recover that level to relieve the prevailing pressure and create scope for a more sustained rebound. With no nearby measured support levels in the data set, spot remains exposed to further declines towards earlier price lows. Sentiment is likely to remain fragile for as long as EUR/USD stays below the short-term EMA.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
20 European Union countries use the Euro as members of the Eurozone. Only the US Dollar is traded more heavily worldwide. The Euro represented 31% of all foreign exchange transactions in 2022, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. An estimated 30% of all transactions involve EUR/USD, making it the world’s most actively traded currency pair. It is followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) serves as the Eurozone’s reserve bank. Responsibility for setting interest rates and managing monetary policy rests with the ECB. Maintaining price stability is its core mandate, whether through containing inflation or supporting growth. Interest rate increases and cuts are its main policy tools. Higher relative rates, or expectations of rate increases, generally support the Euro; the reverse also applies. Monetary policy is decided by the ECB Governing Council, which meets eight times a year. The decision-makers comprise the heads of Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, among them ECB President Christine Lagarde.
The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) measures Eurozone inflation and is a key economic indicator for the Euro. An inflation reading above expectations, particularly one exceeding the ECB’s 2% target, obliges the central bank to increase interest rates to restore control over prices. When interest rates are relatively high compared with those elsewhere, the Euro generally benefits. Higher rates make the region a more attractive destination for global investors’ funds.
By indicating the economy’s health, data releases can move the Euro. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys can all help determine the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by drawing in foreign investment. It may also prompt the ECB to raise interest rates, directly strengthening the currency. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Euro. Particular weight is attached to figures from Germany, France, Italy and Spain. These four largest euro area economies together represent 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Euro. Over a specified period, it records the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports. Strong foreign demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as overseas buyers purchase those goods, lifting the currency’s value. A positive net Trade Balance therefore supports a currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.