
USD/CAD holds near 1.4050. A modest rise in the US Dollar (USD) keeps the pair steady in early European trading on Wednesday, with sellers appearing reluctant to commit. Yet the pair is struggling to extend the previous day's small rebound from around 1.4030, a near one-month low. Higher oil prices support the commodity-linked Loonie and constrain gains.

Markets are pricing in around a 90% probability of another increase in borrowing costs by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in December. Investors appear convinced that inflation concerns linked to volatile crude oil prices will prompt the move. Uncertainty over US-Iran peace talks also sustains the geopolitical risk premium. This helps the safe-haven USD edge back from a three-week low and provides support for USD/CAD. Ahead of next week's major central bank events, traders may also avoid aggressive directional positions. The Bank of Canada (BoC) rate decision and the outcome of the two-day FOMC meeting are due on Wednesday.
On the 4-hour chart, the overnight move below the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) was viewed as a new bearish trigger. Sellers also retain the technical advantage: the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits near 31, while Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains just below zero. Together, these readings suggest that rallies are likely to face a ceiling. Confirmation of the bearish bias nevertheless requires a break below 1.4030, the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the September-October advance. Such a move would strengthen the case for further USD/CAD declines.
At 1.3968, the 61.8% retracement provides the next notable support. Further down lie 1.3876 and the 1.3760 zone; a breach of the latter would bring the broader corrective floor of the current Fibonacci cycle into view. Initial resistance sits between 1.4079 and 1.4096, where the 200-period SMA and 38.2% retracement are clustered. Beyond that, the 23.6% retracement at 1.4175 precedes the recent swing high near 1.4303.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), oil prices, economic health, inflation and the trade balance are the main drivers of the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Oil is Canada's largest export, while the trade balance measures the difference between the value of the country's exports and imports. Investor appetite for risk also matters. A shift towards riskier assets, known as risk-on sentiment, supports the CAD; a preference for safe havens is described as risk-off. Conditions in the US economy are another important influence on the Canadian Dollar, given that the US is Canada's largest trading partner.
By setting the interest rate at which banks lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) exerts substantial influence over the Canadian Dollar. That rate feeds through to borrowing costs across the economy. Keeping inflation at 1-3% is the BoC's primary objective, pursued by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high rates generally support the CAD. Credit conditions can also be adjusted through quantitative easing or tightening: easing is negative for the CAD, whereas tightening is positive.
As Canada's largest export, petroleum gives oil prices a major role in determining the Canadian Dollar's value. Changes in oil prices therefore tend to affect the CAD immediately. Rising oil prices generally lift aggregate demand for the currency and push its value higher; falling prices usually have the reverse effect. More expensive oil also tends to increase the likelihood of a trade surplus, providing further support for the CAD.
Traditionally, inflation was regarded as harmful to a currency because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has meant that the reverse has been true. Central banks tend to respond to higher inflation by increasing interest rates. Those higher rates draw capital from global investors seeking attractive returns, lifting demand for the domestic currency, which in Canada's case is the Canadian Dollar.
Releases of macroeconomic data reveal the state of the economy and can move the Canadian Dollar. GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are among the indicators that can shape the CAD's direction. Economic strength supports the currency by attracting foreign investment. It may also prompt the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates, strengthening the Canadian Dollar further. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the CAD.