
Following six consecutive days of declines, USD/CAD is holding around 1.4010 in Friday’s Asian session. A corrective retreat continues below the short- and medium-term moving averages, leaving the near-term outlook bearish. Both the 50-day and nine-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) sit above the current price. This suggests that the latest fall has taken the pair below its dynamic trend support levels, which now serve as resistance.

A reading near 38 on the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) signals weaker momentum and continued downward pressure, rather than clearly oversold conditions. Meanwhile, the FXS Fed Sentiment Index stands near 127, indicating a softer yet stable policy backdrop that offers little counterweight to the technical headwinds.
Further weakness could take USD/CAD towards the area around 1.3732, the five-month low reached on 21 May. Below that, support is located at 1.3481, the lowest level since October 2024.
An advance could bring USD/CAD up to its first resistance at the 50-day EMA of 1.4069, ahead of the nine-day EMA at 1.4091. A move beyond both averages would support a test of 1.4299, the 18-month high set on 14 October.
The IMF’s latest growth projections point to a less favourable environment for the Canadian Dollar relative to the US, according to strategists at Societe Generale. As they put it, “with the IMF’s US growth forecast revised up to 2.5% this year (while remaining at 2.1% in 2027), the North American growth gap is widening.” The bank notes that the accompanying chart “shows relative Bloomberg consensus growth forecasts for 2027,” but adds that “the IMF’s assessment (1.2% growth in Canada next year versus 2.1% in the US) is even less favourable for Canada.” In this macroeconomic setting, Societe Generale stresses the role of interest rate spreads. It refers to “the chart on the left” showing “the two-year rate differential plotted against USD/CAD,” highlighting the continuing influence of relative growth and yield dynamics on the pair.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Find out more.)
Interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), oil prices, economic conditions, inflation and the trade balance are among the principal influences on the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Oil is Canada’s largest export, while the trade balance measures the difference between the value of the country’s exports and imports. Market sentiment also matters: investors may favour riskier assets in a risk-on environment or seek safe havens when sentiment turns risk-off. Risk-on conditions generally support the CAD. Developments in the US economy are another important influence on the Canadian Dollar, as the US is Canada’s largest trading partner.
By setting the interest rate at which banks can lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) exerts considerable influence over the Canadian Dollar. That rate, in turn, affects borrowing rates across the economy. The BoC’s primary objective is to keep inflation at 1-3%, raising or lowering interest rates as needed. Relatively high rates generally support the CAD. Credit conditions can also be influenced through quantitative easing or tightening: easing tends to weigh on the CAD, whereas tightening tends to strengthen it.
As petroleum is Canada’s largest export, movements in oil prices tend to feed directly into the Canadian Dollar’s value. Rising oil prices generally lift the CAD by increasing overall demand for the currency; falling prices tend to have the reverse effect. More expensive oil also increases the likelihood of a trade surplus, providing another source of support for the CAD.
Traditionally, inflation was regarded as harmful to a currency because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has meant that the reverse has often applied. Central banks tend to respond to higher inflation by raising interest rates, drawing in more capital from international investors seeking attractive returns. The resulting increase in demand for the domestic currency supports, in Canada’s case, the Canadian Dollar.
By indicating the economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can move the Canadian Dollar. GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys can all help determine the CAD’s direction. Economic strength supports the currency by attracting foreign investment and potentially prompting the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates. Weak data, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the CAD.