Indian Rupee’s Winning Streak Against US Dollar Stalls on Thursday

  • After reaching a fresh high of almost seven weeks, the Indian Rupee retreats against the US Dollar.
  • Further support for INR is likely from growing foreign inflows, new RBI measures and active intervention.
  • October’s flash PMI readings for India and the US are the next focus for investors.

Trading near 94.78, USD/INR has rebounded after drawing substantial buying interest around the seven-week low of 97.33. The Indian Rupee (INR) is struggling to secure an eighth consecutive trading day of gains against the US Dollar (USD). Nevertheless, a range of favourable factors is expected to keep supporting the Indian currency.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

INR retains a favourable outlook as supportive factors build

The Indian currency’s rally is being driven by several factors. These include repeated intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in spot and Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs) markets, newly announced measures to restrain demand for the US Dollar, and substantial foreign fund inflows for the Jio Platforms Initial Public Offering (IPO).

According to DBS Group Research, the Reserve Bank of India has introduced a “multi-layered defence strategy to support the rupee this year,” encompassing “outright intervention in spot/forwards, regulatory action, liquidity steps, administrative measures and moves to curb import-related dollar demand.” DBS says the authorities “are likely not done yet and remain ready to take further action, as required,” while RBI Governor Malhotra reinforced the central bank’s commitment in a recent Moneycontrol interview on 13 October. He stressed that “The RBI is determined to do whatever is necessary to ensure orderly movement in the foreign exchange market.”

Separately, Groww reports that Reliance Industries-backed Jio Platforms launched its ₹30,213 crore IPO on 21 October 2026, with the offer remaining open until 23 October.

India and US flash PMI releases come into focus

Friday will bring October’s preliminary private-sector Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) readings for India and the US, which investors are watching closely.

 The US S&P Global PMI release is likely to indicate another expansion in overall business activity, albeit at a moderate pace.

USD/INR Remains Under Pressure Below the 20-Day EMA

At 94.78 on the daily chart, USD/INR remains below its 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 95.43, leaving the near-term outlook bearish. Acting as immediate dynamic resistance, the moving average suggests that rallies are likely to encounter selling while the pair stays beneath it.

With the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 35.62 and close to oversold territory, downward momentum appears stretched. The indicator has not, however, confirmed a reversal.

A daily close above initial resistance at the 20-day EMA, around 95.43, would be required to alleviate the prevailing bearish pressure and allow a corrective recovery. On the downside, key support lies at the 25 June low of 94.15.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Indian Rupee: Frequently Asked Questions

External developments have a particularly strong influence on the Indian Rupee (INR). Among the main drivers are Crude Oil prices, given India’s heavy reliance on imported Oil; the strength of the US Dollar, as most trade is settled in USD; and the scale of foreign investment. The Rupee is also significantly affected by the interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and its direct intervention in FX markets to stabilise the exchange rate.

To facilitate trade through a stable exchange rate, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) intervenes actively in foreign exchange markets. It also adjusts interest rates in an effort to keep inflation at its 4% target. Higher rates tend to support the Rupee through the ‘carry trade’: investors borrow in lower-interest-rate countries and invest the funds in countries offering relatively higher rates, seeking to profit from the difference.

Inflation, interest rates, economic growth (GDP), the trade balance and foreign investment inflows all help determine the Rupee’s value. Faster growth can attract additional overseas investment and thereby increase demand for the currency. A narrowing trade deficit will eventually strengthen the Rupee, while higher interest rates are also supportive, particularly higher real rates, which are interest rates minus inflation. Greater appetite for risk can encourage more Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII) inflows, further benefiting the Rupee.

The Rupee generally suffers when inflation rises, especially when it exceeds that of India’s peers, because this reflects a loss of value through oversupply. Higher inflation also makes exports more expensive, resulting in more Rupees being sold to pay for foreign imports and weighing on the currency. However, rising inflation usually prompts the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to increase interest rates. The resulting demand from international investors can support the Rupee. Lower inflation has the reverse effect.