
Positive market sentiment is supporting a fourth consecutive day of gains for the Australian Dollar against the US Dollar, despite elevated Middle East tensions and recent reports pointing to renewed hostilities. Against this backdrop, AUD/USD is trading at 0.7027, a gain of 0.44%.

An after-hours boost from AI-related trading followed a largely flat close for US equities, as Meta and Tesla reported earnings. Currency markets, however, saw the Greenback regain some ground after reports that the US State Department was preparing an order for some staff and family members at the US embassy in Saudi Arabia to leave.
While signalling readiness to give diplomacy another opportunity, Iran’s foreign minister warned that choosing war would bring an even greater strategic failure for the US. Separately, Fars reported that multiple explosions had been heard in Sirik; their source and nature are still unknown.
With no US economic releases on the calendar, traders were looking ahead to Thursday’s Initial Jobless Claims and the subsequent University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment release. The principal focus, however, remains next week’s Federal Reserve monetary policy decision, alongside the release of its preferred inflation measure, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index.
Australia’s otherwise empty calendar was punctuated by hawkish remarks from Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser. He said that “inflation outlook appears worse than forecast, slightly above expectations,” adding that signs of deterioration in the inflation outlook persist even though monetary policy is working.
According to Prime Terminal data, money markets put the likelihood of a 25 basis points RBA rate increase to 4.85% at nearly 60% after Hauser’s comments. That compares with a 30% probability a day earlier.

Next on Australia’s economic calendar is the October 22 release of S&P Global Flash PMIs.
A bearish short-term bias persists on the daily AUD/USD chart, where the pair trades near 0.7024. Spot remains below the cluster of three simple moving averages (SMAs) around 0.7077, as well as rising trend lines that now act as overhead resistance at 0.7086–0.7087 and 0.7111–0.7118. At 52.5, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is slightly positive but remains near neutral. This points to limited recovery momentum, which has yet to overcome the pressure from those resistance levels.
Whether the pair can retain the current pivot zone near 0.7024 is the immediate downside consideration. Below it, the next significant structural support lies at a rising trend line around 0.6946, followed much further down by the longer-term falling trend-line anchor near 0.6246. Any advance would first encounter the three-SMA cluster around 0.7077, ahead of closely grouped former support trend lines at 0.7086–0.7087 and 0.7111–0.7118. A further horizontal resistance level stands at 0.7198.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Interest rates determined by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) are among the strongest influences on the Australian Dollar (AUD). Australia’s abundant resources also make the price of iron ore, its largest export, an important driver. Other influences include economic conditions in China, Australia’s biggest trading partner, along with domestic inflation, economic growth and the trade balance. Investor sentiment matters too: an appetite for riskier assets, known as risk-on, supports the AUD, whereas a preference for safe havens reflects risk-off conditions.
By determining the interest rate at which Australian banks lend to one another, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) affects borrowing rates across the economy and, in turn, the Australian Dollar (AUD). Its primary objective is to keep inflation stable at 2-3%, using increases or reductions in interest rates. Rates that are relatively high compared with those of other major central banks tend to support the AUD; relatively low rates have the reverse effect. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening offer the RBA additional ways to influence credit conditions. Easing is negative for the AUD, while tightening is supportive.
The Australian Dollar (AUD) is strongly influenced by China’s economic performance because China is Australia’s biggest trading partner. A healthy Chinese economy buys more Australian raw materials, goods and services, increasing demand for the AUD and raising its value. When Chinese growth falls short of expectations, the reverse applies. As a result, upside or downside surprises in China’s growth figures frequently affect the Australian Dollar and its currency pairs directly.
With China its main destination, iron ore ranks as Australia’s biggest export, worth $118 billion annually according to 2021 data. Its price can therefore influence the Australian Dollar. An increase in iron ore prices generally lifts overall demand for the currency and pushes the AUD higher, while a price decline has the reverse effect. Higher iron ore prices also make an Australian trade surplus more likely, providing further support to the AUD.
Another influence on the Australian Dollar is the trade balance: export earnings minus import expenditure. Strong overseas demand for Australian exports can lift the currency because foreign buyers generate more demand for it than Australia generates for foreign currencies through its import purchases. A net trade surplus therefore supports the AUD, while a trade deficit has the reverse effect.