
Risk aversion and safe-haven inflows lend some support to the US Dollar (USD) against the Australian Dollar (AUD), pushing AUD/USD down towards 0.7015 in Thursday’s early Asian trading. Market participants now await the weekly US Initial Jobless Claims figures, scheduled for release later on Thursday.

A fresh escalation in Tehran’s warnings came as an Iranian official threatened to target US political figures should American strikes resume, Fars News reported. Separately, the Saudi-led coalition announced early Wednesday that it had intercepted and destroyed five drones launched towards Saudi Arabia. With tensions in the Middle East persisting, demand for safe-haven currencies such as the Greenback could strengthen, weighing on the pair.
Expectations of a Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) rate increase have strengthened among Aussie traders following Andrew Hauser’s comments. Speaking on Wednesday, RBA monetary policy board member Hauser cautioned that the inflation outlook for the coming months was “materially worse”. His warning described the outlook for inflation in the months ahead as “materially worse”.
According to the Guardian, the implied likelihood of a rate hike at the November policy meeting rose to 45%, compared with 30% before Hauser spoke. Such a move would mark the fifth increase this year, taking the Official Cash Rate target (OCR) from the current 4.6% to 4.85%, its highest since the global financial crisis.
Following hawkish comments by RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hausner, Australia’s interest rate market has adjusted “to price in a higher probability of another RBA rate hike before the end of this year”, MUFG analysts observe. Comparing the inflation outlook with the RBA’s August projections, Hausner described it as “materially worse”. He pointed out that “we’re seeing higher AI prices, tech prices feeding through into CPI…and we’re having a boom in data centre construction here in Australia as well, so that’s upside too, and then on domestic capacity pressure”.
Another concern raised by Hausner, MUFG highlights, was that “inflation has been high for a very long time now, and we are beginning to see some signs that people in the community are not sure if we’re going to bring inflation back to target, or certainly not for an extended period”. The bank says the hawkish remarks have consequently prompted market participants to factor in “closer to a 50:50 probability of another RBA hike next month”.
A cautious but moderately constructive tone marked Fed Chair Warsh’s remarks. At 5.6/10, the FXS Speechtracker score was below its historical average of 6.1/10, pointing to somewhat weaker conviction than the established baseline. Warsh’s acknowledgement of being “over-scarred from the Global Financial Crisis” highlights an enduring aversion to risk. At the same time, he pointed to a structural surge in growth and investment underpinned by “good policies”, while declining to commit in advance to decisions in October and December. His focus on AI as both a short-term demand shock and a future aid to confidence in data indicates that the Fed is embracing technological tailwinds without overlooking uncertain effects on the labour market or possible financial stability risks.
Despite the slightly weaker FXS Speechtracker reading, the FXS Fed Sentiment Index continued to indicate a firmly hawkish position: it moved 0.00 points, remaining at an elevated 127.51. That high reading, alongside forward guidance that avoids firm commitments, suggests markets still expect a restrictive Fed reaction function. By stressing output, employment, inflation and tail risks, Warsh reinforced a preference for keeping policy tight rather than signalling a near-term pivot.
A neutral near-term outlook persists on the daily AUD/USD chart as the pair fluctuates around the 0.70 mark. Trading just beneath both the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) and the upper Bollinger band, the pair faces tentative limits on further gains, while the Bollinger midline provides support nearby. With the Relative Strength Index (14) close to 51, momentum appears modestly positive but lacks conviction.
For buyers to extend the advance, AUD/USD would need to overcome a narrow supply zone: immediate resistance at the 100-day SMA of 0.7035, closely followed by the upper Bollinger band, also at 0.7035. If the pair weakens, the middle Bollinger band near 0.6975 offers the first support. Renewed selling would bring the lower band around 0.6915 into focus as a firmer floor.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Interest rates determined by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) rank among the strongest influences on the Australian Dollar (AUD). Australia’s abundant natural resources also make the price of iron ore, its largest export, an important driver. Other influences include economic conditions in China, Australia’s biggest trading partner, along with domestic inflation, economic growth and the trade balance. Investor appetite for risk matters too: a shift towards riskier assets, known as risk-on, supports the AUD, while a preference for safe havens reflects risk-off sentiment.
By determining the interest rate at which Australian banks can lend to one another, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) affects borrowing costs across the economy and, in turn, the Australian Dollar (AUD). Its primary objective is to keep inflation stable at 2-3%, raising or lowering rates as required. When rates are relatively high compared with those of other major central banks, the AUD receives support; relatively low rates have the reverse effect. The RBA can additionally alter credit conditions through quantitative easing or quantitative tightening. Easing is negative for the AUD, whereas tightening is positive.
As Australia’s largest trading partner, China has a substantial influence on the Australian Dollar (AUD). A strong Chinese economy buys more Australian raw materials, goods and services, increasing demand for the AUD and supporting its value. Conversely, Chinese growth that falls short of expectations has the opposite effect. This explains why upside or downside surprises in China’s growth figures often directly affect the Australian Dollar and its currency pairs.
With China its main destination, iron ore is Australia’s biggest export, worth $118 billion annually according to 2021 data. Changes in its price can therefore influence the Australian Dollar. Rising iron ore prices generally increase overall demand for the currency, lifting the AUD, while falling prices tend to have the reverse effect. A rise in iron ore prices also makes a positive Australian trade balance more likely, providing further support for the AUD.
Another influence on the Australian Dollar is the trade balance, calculated as export earnings less expenditure on imports. Strong overseas demand for Australian exports can raise the currency’s value when the demand generated by foreign buyers exceeds Australia’s spending on imports. A positive net trade balance consequently supports the AUD; a negative balance has the reverse effect.